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The Language of Thought Hypothesis

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Description: By Murat Aydede, surveying the arguments for and against the proposition that thoughts are expressed in a mental language.
The Language of Thought Hypothesis (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) The Language of Thought Hypothesis First published Thu May 28, 1998; substantive revision Fri Sep 17, 2010 The Language of Thought Hypothesis (LOTH) postulates that thought and thinking take place in a mental language. This language consists of a system of representations that is physically realized in the brain of thinkers and has a combinatorial syntax (and semantics) such that operations on representations are causally sensitive only to the syntactic properties of representations. According to LOTH, thought is, roughly, the tokening of a representation that has a syntactic (constituent) structure with an appropriate semantics. Thinking thus consists in syntactic operations defined over such representations. Most of the arguments for LOTH derive their strength from their ability to explain certain empirical phenomena like productivity and systematicity of thought and thinking.
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