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Alcmaeon

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Description: Life and work of early Greek medical writer and philosopher-scientist; by Carl Huffman.
Alcmaeon (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) First published Thu Apr 10, 2003; substantive revision Mon Jun 10, 2013 Alcmaeon of Croton was an early Greek medical writer and philosopher-scientist. His exact date, his relationship to other early Greek philosopher-scientists, and whether he was primarily a medical writer/physician or a typical Presocratic cosmologist, are all matters of controversy. He is likely to have written his book sometime between 500 and 450 BCE. The surviving fragments and testimonia focus primarily on issues of physiology, psychology and epistemology and reveal Alcmaeon to be a thinker of considerable originality. He was the first to identify the brain as the seat of understanding and to distinguish understanding from perception. Alcmaeon thought that the sensory organs were connected to the brain by channels (
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