Ethics
- 121
- The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments
- Article by Baruch C. Cohen that addresses the questions of "Is it ever appropriate to use data as morally repugnant as that which was extracted from victims of Nazism? If so, under what circumstances?"
- 122
- Edmund Gurney (1847 - 1888)
- Brief summary of the life of the first negative utilitarian, by Derek Greatrex.
- 124
- Negative utilitarianism, by David Pearce
- Challenges the moral symmetry of pleasure and pain. Most philosophers jump to the conclusion that it would justify erasing the world were that the only way to eradicate suffering - however it is a little more complicated than that.