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The University of Vermont Legislative Research Shop

In 1999 14 states introduced legislation that endorse the commercialization of industrial hemp with varying success Vermont Legislative Research Shop Industrial hemp is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, the same plant that marijuana is derived from. The two plants differ in that marijuana comes from the leaves and flowers. Industrial hemp is grown for use of the stalk and seeds. They also differ in levels of tetrahydrocannibinol, the chemical that is responsible for its psychoactive properties. Marijuana plants contain levels of 3-15% THC and plants grown for industrial hemp contain less than 1% of THC (Frohling and Staton 1997). Research has consistently shown that the low THC level in hemp plants is not capable of producing the psychoactive effects that marijuana plants do (Hawaii House of Representatives). Three main raw materials may be produced from industrial hemp plants: bast fiber, hurds and seeds. Industrial hemp is a very versatile product; it produces textiles, rope, cellulose plastics, resins, particleboard, paper products and oil. It is one of the strongest natural fibers, is a high quality absorbent and is recyclable. All hemp-based products are biodegradable. Hemp seeds contain 20-25% protein and are high in calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and vitamin A. Hemp seed oil is high in essential fatty acids (EFAs) that help lower cholesterol levels. It is used in various foods and to make non-dairy products. The oil is also used for cosmetics, paints and varnishes, inks, and when combined with 15% methanol a substitute for diesel fuel is produced that burns 70% cleaner than petroleum diesel (Hawaii House of Representatives). See Appendix A for a report from the National Conference of State Legislatures on the utility of hemp.

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