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Prosopis juliflora

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Description: Description and uses of Velvet Mesquite.
(Mol.) Stuntz is often considered synonymous, but see Burkart, 1976. Source: James A. Duke. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops. unpublished. Mesquite pods are among the earliest known foods of prehistoric man in the new world. Today flour products made from the pods are still popular, although only sporadically prepared, mostly by Amerindians. Pods are made into gruels, sometimes fermented to make a mesquite wine. The leaves can be used for forage. Providing good bee pasturage also, nectar from mesquite yields a superior honey. The wood is used for parquet floors, furniture, and turnery items, fencepost, pilings, as a substrate for producing single-cell protein, but most of all for fuel. Toasted seeds are added to coffee. Bark, rich in tannin, is used for roofing in Colombia. The gum forms an adhesive mucilage, used as an emulsifying agent. Gum is used in confectionary and mending pottery. Roots contain 6–7% tannin, which might discourage Rhizobia.
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activated: 24-Apr-1985
last updated: 11-Nov-2010
expires: 31-Jul-2014