Bixa orillana
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Scan day: 05 March 2014 UTC
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Description: short description and medicinal uses
is a small tree 20 to 30 feet high, leaves broad, heartshape, pointed, flowers in bunches, rosecoloured fruit, heart-shaped, 1 1/4 inches long, reddish brown, covered with stiff prickles. Annatto is obtained by pulping the seeds, allowing the pulp to dry spontaneously and pressing it into cakes, or the seeds are soaked in water, allowed to ferment, and when the colouring matter subsides are collected and formed into cakes. There are two forms of Annatto used in commerce, the Spanish made in Brazil, which is hard, brittle, odourless, and is usually sent over in rolls; and the French, or flag, Annatto which comes from Cayenne, and is bright yellow in colour, firm, sort, and evil-smelling, owing to the fermentive process used in which urine is utilized. The French is superior as a dye. Annatto has a dull fracture, a sweetish odour and a very disagreeable saline bitterish taste. It is inflammable, but does not melt with heat; insoluble in water, though it colours it yellow.
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Page title: | A Modern Herbal | Aploppas |
Keywords: | A Modern Herbal,Aploppas,Bixa orillana,Description,Constituents,Medicinal Action,Uses,Adulterants |
Description: | Botanical, folk-lore and herbal information - Aploppas. |
IP-address: | 173.254.8.181 |
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Date | Creation Date: 19-may-1995 Expiration Date: 20-may-2016 |